My Thanksgiving sermon this year was heavily influenced by a presentation I heard by Dr Dave Bland at the Great Lakes Lectureship in late October. As he taught on the book of Ecclesiastes a couple of things caught my attention. First, the Jews today read Ecclesiastes during the Feast of Tabernacles (sukkot), which has a lot in common with American Thanksgiving. Second, he highlighted Ecclesiastes’ emphasis on joy, which was news to me.
There are seven joy passages within Ecclesiastes. (2:24-26; 3:9-14; 3:22; 5:17-20; 8:15; 9:7-10; 11:7-10) Scholars disagree regarding their significance, but the viewpoint Dr Bland presented establishes these passages as the core message of the book. My message focused on the first of the joy passages found in 2:24-26.
In the first eleven verses of chapter 2, Qoheleth (the Hebrew name used by the author, a word thought to mean ‘Teacher”) searches for meaning by pursuing pleasure. His quest is summed up in v10, “I denied myself nothing my eyes desired; I refused my heart no pleasure.“ And yet in v11 the pursuit only resulted in emptiness, “a chasing after the wind.“
Instead in v24 he concludes that the best thing we can do is to “eat, drink and find satisfaction in our toil.“ Over in 9:7-9 the eating and drinking is placed in a context of enjoying life with family, specifically, one’s wife. The enjoyment is not found in the food itself, but in the context of loving relationships.
This sounds to me a lot like Thanksgiving, or Christmas, dinner. A meal with family and friends, contentedly resting from work, and celebrating God’s goodness. Anyone who experiences conflict within their family may regard this picture as unrealistically idyllic. And for many people it is. Perhaps that’s why Qoheleth describes this scene as a gift “from the hand of God, for without him, who can eat or find enjoyment?”
We don’t obtain meaning for our lives through pursuing pleasure, but through placing God at the centre of our lives. When we do this He allows us to enjoy life. While we might often see God in the big areas of our life: family, job, and health, God also makes possible the enjoyment of many small moments.
I hope that each reader will at some point pause their festivities and notice God around their dinner table.
- Do you have a favorite “small part” of Thanksgiving or Christmas dinner that reminds you of God’s presence & provision?
- Is this an interesting way of approaching Ecclesiastes? Should I write some more on this topic?
- At first glance Ecclesiastes is a strange book to read at Thanksgiving. What would you suggest as an appropriate Scripture passage?
If you’re trying to understand how these “joy passages” serve as a theme for the book a couple of extra points might prove helpful.
- Each ‘joy passage” addresses the “meaningless” passages before and sometimes after, so you need to read them in context.
- The phrase “People can do nothing better” needs to be read not as an exasperated sigh that “the only thing left to do is…”, but as a declaration that “The best thing that people can possible do is…”



There’s a chance I’m constructing a soapbox with this week’s sermon. It shared several similarities with my recent talk at the Rochester Unity Service. I’m convinced that our worship has to be relevant to its context. Although I didn’t spend a lot of time discussing Exodus 15 closely, I believe we learn from the spontaneous worship the Israelites offered God after He’d rescued them through the Red Sea.
When we define worship as beginning and ending with an opening and closing prayer on Sunday, we not only place God in a box, we limit our relationship with Him. The Bible undeniably teaches that we should make place in our lives for contemplation and adoration, after all, “Who among the gods is like you, Yahweh? Who is like you — majestic in holiness, awesome in glory, working wonders?” (Ex. 15:11 tniv) But that’s not the full picture.
In this verse we can contemplate God’s holiness and glory in abstract terms, but the reference to “working wonders” or “performing impossibilities” should cause us to reflect upon our experiences of God. What wonders does the text refer to? Has God really intervened in the natural order of things, performing impossible acts? If He has, we must worship Him. Much as we applaud a musician whose skill inspires us, or an athlete whose performance we find amazing, we must worship this God of Wonders.
Yet, if this is so, why is it so easy for our worship services to become generic? If we sang the same songs on the first Sunday of every month for a year, how long do you think it would take people to notice? Exodus 15:11 follows the description of God’s rescue, His mighty works. When we look at the Psalms we find the majority of them providing a context for their worship. They’re psalms questioning their misfortune, or praising God for His role in their lives.
Many of the psalms’ headings, which are not original or inspired, provide information about the circumstances in which they were written (eg. Ps 59, 60, 63). Yet our worship can often take place in a vacuum, overlooking the events we experience outside of the designated “worship hour”. We rightly sing many songs about the cross, and loving Jesus but we struggle to verbalise the reasons why. I believe that we need more spontaneity in our personal worship as well as when we come together. Our worship needs to interact with our lives, celebrating God’s victories, voicing our questions, and presenting our needs. We should praise and thank God for mighty works He actually performs in our lives, not just generic words.
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Posted in Exodus, Old Testament, Worship | Tags: Bible, Christian, commentary, Exodus 15, Israel, Moses, relevant, Scripture, sermon, spontaneous